1.
Perhaps it was a latent sense of recognition that made Chiara Camoni decide to become the second resident of the Makryammos Ephemeral Art Residency on the Greek island of Thasos. Living in the Italian village of Fabbiano in the Versilia mountains of the Apuan Alps, with a view of the Tuscan Sea in clear weather, she must have felt attracted to the mountainous and fertile Greek island, with its strong local traditions and its ubiquitous references to the mythical gods of ancient times. Camoni’s unceasing drive to work with materials from her surroundings, to regard her domestic space as her atelier, and to see art and daily life as one and the same were important considerations in inviting her to spend a month on the island along with her daughter Anna Ines.
2.
Camoni’s many sculptures, installations, drawings, paintings, videos and performances seem to stress the materiality of objects and the creative act, a fascination for collective rituals and the great significance of a sense of place. Furthermore, there seems to be an intense interest in the charge given to objects, a charge that is not always visible but can certainly be felt.
This is underlined by a quote from Camoni in a text by Alice Motard. ‘When I look at a vase or a necklace in the cabinet of a museum [of archaeology], I immediately begin to think that these objects, made with masterly expertise and a great investment of resources, were intended to accompany the deceased on the journey to the afterlife. A great effort just to be confined in the dark, forever . . . This is exactly what I find in this archaic past, an intention that through these objects makes me sense not only a form and a material, but also a kind of energy that is emanated, a density, a higher specific weight.’ [1]
I will examine the energy embedded in objects in the text hereafter in the context of the locality of Thasos. You might say that with the Ancient Greeks that energy lies in the attention paid to the act of making and to the treatment of the material but also in the decorative themes. Objects of daily use such as pots, amphorae and vases, jewellery, statues and seals are populated by mythical gods and goddesses. To the Greeks, daily life was suffused with the divine and the divine suffused with the everyday. I don’t believe this is any different for Chiara Camoni.
The archaeology museum on Thasos holds a great many miniature representations of human figures, as well as of animals and various objects. The little statues of humans, mostly female, are the most numerous. They may have served purposes of magic or ceremonial, and they were possibly used for the protection of the spaces in which they were found. They probably portray fertility goddesses.
Found along with them were statues of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and crops, of the earth, who is often depicted with a sheaf of wheat. She is closely related to the older, originally Phrygian, mother goddess Kybele. In antiquity the worship of Kybele was widespread in the East, including Asia Minor and Thasos. She is shown sitting on a throne, alone or with a lion on her knees, in a niche or in a temple-like building.
Demeter was popular among the Thassians. Major festivals were celebrated in her honour. Because her cult was associated with the land and its produce, the Thassians sacrificed pigs and cows, the fruits of the soil, honey and flowers such as poppies and hyacinths. Women took part in processions and dances. These rituals, which were a form of mysticism, took place as part of the Thesmophorion, held just outside the city walls on Cape Evreokastro.
The festival of Artemisia is celebrated on Thasos every spring, and the fact that her shrine is close to the Agora underlines her importance. Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, but she is also the patroness of pregnant women and mothers. Women sacrificed personal possessions to her. The festivals were connected with the celebration of the natural rhythm of the seasons, the natural cycle of life and death, of blossoming and decline. These apparently opposite entities come together in the festivities; life and death overlap. [2]
3.
The goddesses were the centre of everything that was natural. They were the heartbeat of the mountain, the denizen of the forest, the breath of the tree. The mother, the daughter, the cycle of life and death. In the context of the significance of these goddesses for Thasos, it’s interesting to look at the vegetal prints, three groups of sculptures by Chiara Camoni, and at the specific works she made along similar lines during the Makryammos Ephemeral Art Residency.
Vegetal Prints (ongoing)
Seven life-sized vegetal prints flap in the wind against the background of the Aegean Sea. They are the result of a group effort. After collecting leaves, seeds, branches, berries and flowers of local and exotic trees and plants in the beautiful Makryammos surroundings, the preparation of the silk with a fixing agent and the creation of a composition, the silk is rolled up tightly and heated for hours. The collection of the plant material invites stillness and contemplation, with attention to the details of organic structures and astonishment at them. The long wait that is part of the process ensures connection and relaxation.
When the silk is unrolled, it becomes clear that some leaves create surprising colours, whereas others give off a more generic hue. Certain flowers appear in detail on the silk, whereas others simply create a cloud of colour. It all depends on how they react with the fixing agent, how wet the fabric is, how high the temperature and several other such factors. Chance is the only certainty here.
The life-sized totems breathe slowly, to the rhythm of the wind. They are natural apparitions that arise out of the sap of the leaves, berries or roots, the collective spirits of the forests, flora and sea of Thasos. Several are clearly planning to stay, others are more ephemeral. They exist. A personification of the island’s sense of place, they are now part of a larger series of natural beings brought to life by collective creation, patience and playful experimentation. [include some pictures of the pieces at the terrace of Maria with sea in background, also the collecting of the plants?]
Ninessa (2015) and Big Sister (2018-2021)
After the birth of her daughter Anna Ines in 2015, Camoni made a series of figurines that she named the Ninessas. The rhythm of motherhood determined the forms the figures took and how much time she was able to devote to them. Using black and red clay from the surrounding area, she made dynamic, strong female figures that can be held in the hand. They are reminiscent of the prehistoric female figures, made with a few simple gestures, that have been associated with fertility and the mother goddess.
In contrast to them is the big but delicate gesture of Chiara Camoni’s long necklaces, called Big Sisters, made up of all kinds of collected natural objects. This too is a recurring form in her ever-expanding universe. They could be the necklaces of invisible, big matriarchal ancestors. During her residency, Camoni invited people to work together on necklaces made of natural objects found on Thasos and in doing so to contemplate the beauty of the island. The ritual of the repeated movement of threading, the time spent together and the collective compositions created by many hands give a charge to the work that may not be visible but can certainly be felt. Just like the goddesses. Incidentally, the wearing of necklaces made of bones, shells (limpets and crustaceans for men and cowries for women), clay, coloured stones, metals, wood, feathers, flowers and plants was popular on Thasos in ancient times.
In contrast to them is the big but delicate gesture of Chiara Camoni’s long necklaces, called Big Sisters, made up of all kinds of collected natural objects. This too is a recurring form in her ever-expanding universe. They could be the necklaces of invisible, big matriarchal ancestors. During her residency, Camoni invited people to work together on necklaces made of natural objects found on Thasos and in doing so to contemplate the beauty of the island. The ritual of the repeated movement of threading, the time spent together and the collective compositions created by many hands give a charge to the work that may not be visible but can certainly be felt. Just like the goddesses. Incidentally, the wearing of necklaces made of bones, shells (limpets and crustaceans for men and cowries for women), clay, coloured stones, metals, wood, feathers, flowers and plants was popular on Thasos in ancient times.
[add pictures of the collaborative process at thassos and the final result of the necklace]
Sisters (2020 – ongoing)
Like the Ninessas and the Big Sisters, the Sister sculptures seem to be in the tradition of the ancestral female earth goddesses as well. Different series of figures with human features were made from 2020 onwards, their basic structure formed out of terracotta and wood. Dried flowers and plants and threaded garlands of diverse natural objects give the figures something that transcends the human.
On Thasos, Camoni made a new Sister. She used the dried necklaces she had made earlier on the island in collaboration with others, and she incorporated into the Sister natural materials from the island such as dried seaweeds, grasses and autumnal branches. The face, which looks rather forbidding, is sculpted out of the soil of Thasos. The eyes are formed by berries that are hidden behind a pair of eyes on peacock feathers. The majestic peacock is a bird that walks about noisily in large numbers in Makryammos. Every winter it loses its big, colourful feathers in order to grow them afresh in the spring. As a result, in many cultures the peacock is regarded as a symbol of renewal and rebirth.
The soul of the Thassian Sister is formed by the island’s sense of place. There on the beach in Makryammos Bay, against the background of the Aegean Sea and the varicoloured light of the setting sun, she goes up in flames towards the end of September, just after the equinox and the start of astronomical autumn.
The Sister appeared in the space of four weeks and in no time she had disappeared in the yellow-orange flames. The ritualistic burning of the Thassian Sister was captured in a video that premiered at Camoni's solo exhibition Call and Gather. Sisters. Moths and Flame Twisters.Lioness Bones, Snakes and Stones at Pirelli HangarBicocca in Milan in spring 2024.
With the burning the old makes way for the new. That is still the way of the countryside of the Mediterranean region, where old plant material is cleared by burning, or where fire is used in fertility rituals. Creation versus Destruction.
But the destruction of the Sister against the background of the Aegean Sea, in which so many boats have been lost and refugees drowned, could also stand as a symbol for the apocalyptic phase in which the world finds itself.
As Chiara Camoni puts it:
‘The Gaza Strip, today. The civil war in Sudan.
The migrant boats.
Global warming, the great fires.
All this happens while I watch the light filtering into the water of the Thasos sea which seems to be made of glass. Here Beauty aims to become Perfection and today it becomes almost unbearable.’ [3]
Through art we experience a more intense form of being and feel part of something that is bigger, more important and more all-embracing.
4.
The ancient light of the stars still shines on us every night, even if the stars burned themselves out long ago. The gravitational pull of the moon on the earth’s water creates its own constant rhythm of tidal change. We seem to have forgotten that time moves at different speeds, so that past, present and future flow into each other. Time has in our own day disguised itself as a clock that dictates our production, effectiveness and progress under the influence of market forces, technology and science.
Chiara Camoni’s oeuvre contrasts with our fast-paced era, in which our individual experiences and sensations are based more on visual experiences through screens than through every one of our senses and in collectivity. By focusing on materiality and tactility, the viewer is invited to experience the work in a way that goes beyond the cognitive. It brings together people who are united in their collaboration on a component of a larger artwork.
It seems that Chiara Camoni experiences nature and things as animated on both a spiritual and a sensory level. That in her art there is a charge that suffuses animals, plants and people in a continuum of time and space, that brings them together into a single whole. The goddesses of ancient myths were an attempt to seize the hidden energy of the natural world. I regard Camoni’s work as an attempt to restore our primal connection with nature. It might make us realize that our ephemeral existence is as nothing compared to the immense timespan of nature, as captured in myths about the mother goddesses.
[1] Alice Motard, ‘A Matter of Energy’, p. 92 in Chiara Camoni, Serpentessa, Elena Volpato (ed.), A+M Bookstore Edizioni, Italy, 2023
[2] This information was acquired during a visit to the Archaeological Museum of Thasos in Limenas, from observation and from museum labels.
[3] In correspondence from Chiara Camoni to the Makryammos Ephemeral Art Residency team in September 2023.